Use Of Language And Context Voltaire s Candide Essay

The narrative techniques, features of language and context Voltaire used when writing Candide tells us a lot about this book and what Voltaire was trying to achieve in writing it. Candide is told by a third person narrator who is not a main character in the book and is completely outside of the storyline. The title page of Candide implies that the book was found and translated by Doctor Ralph who is our narrator. This is a fiction created by Voltaire to distance himself from the book and to help the reader to understand the satirical nature of Candide. Telling the story from a third person perspective allows the narrator to know all the thing the characters in the book do not. He is omniscience, knowing everything about the circumstances and the characters without being involved with them. This approach works particularly well in Candide. It allows the reader to stand back and see how disturbing the word Voltaire has created is. It also gives the reader space to understand Voltaire’s purpose in writing Candide without getting too caught up in the plight of its characters. It also really highlights how naà ¯ve and almost narrow minded Candide is as a character, especially where his philosophical beliefs are concerned. The use of the third person narrator really highlights the more unrealistic moments in the passage, for example: â€Å"Candide, having served with the Bulgars, performed the Bulgar drill before the general of this little force with such grace, such celerity,Show MoreRelatedLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 Pagesformal, topical, and thematic features.[7] The term coming-of-age novel is sometimes used interchangeably with Bildungsroman, but its use is usually wider and less technical. The birth of the Bildungsroman is normally dated to the publication of Wilhelm Meister s Apprenticeship by Johann Wolfgang Goethe in 1795–96,[8] or, sometimes, to Christoph Martin Wieland s Geschichte des Agathon of 1767.[9] Although the Bildungsroman arose in Germany, it has had extensive influence first in Europe and laterRead MoreWhat Does Organizational Change Mean?17842 Words   |  72 PagesLatour contends that ignorance of key concepts in scientific analysis is commonplace: We know very little about what causes sciences, technologies, organizations and economies. Open books on social science and epistemology, and you will see how they use the adjectives and adverbs ‘abstract’, ‘rational’, ‘systematic’, ‘universal’, ‘total’, ‘complex’. Look for the ones that try to explain the nouns ‘abstraction’, ‘rationality’, ‘systems’, ‘universe’, ‘science’, ‘organization’, ‘totality’, ‘complexity’

Humor and Violence in A Good Man Is Hard to Find

Flannery OConnors A Good Man Is Hard to Find is surely one of the funniest stories anyone has ever written about the murder of innocent people. Maybe thats not saying much, except that it is also, without a doubt, one of the funniest stories anyone has ever written about anything. So, how can something so disturbing make us laugh so hard? The murders themselves are chilling, not funny, yet perhaps the story achieves its humor not in spite of the violence, but because of it. As OConnor herself writes in The Habit of Being: Letters of Flannery OConnor: In my own experience, everything funny I have written is more terrible than it is funny, or only funny because it is terrible, or only terrible because it is funny.   The stark contrast between the humor and the violence seems to accentuate both. What Makes the Story Funny? Humor is, of course, subjective, but we find the grandmothers self-righteousness, nostalgia, and attempts at manipulation hilarious. OConnors ability to switch seamlessly from a neutral perspective to the grandmothers point of view lends even greater comedy to the scene. For instance, the narration remains absolutely deadpan as we learn that the grandmother secretly brings the cat because she is afraid he might brush against one of the gas burners and accidentally asphyxiate himself. The narrator passes no judgment on the grandmothers preposterous concern but rather lets it speak for itself. Similarly, when OConnor writes that the grandmother pointed out interesting details of the scenery, we know that everyone else in the car probably doesnt find them interesting at all and wishes shed be quiet. And when Bailey refuses to dance with his mother to the jukebox, OConnor writes that Bailey didnt have a naturally sunny disposition like she [the grandmother] did and trips made him nervous. The clichà ©d, self-flattering phrasing of naturally sunny disposition tips readers off that this is the grandmothers opinion, not the narrators. Readers can see that its not road trips that make Bailey tense: its his mother. But the grandmother does have redeeming qualities. For instance, shes the only adult who takes the time to play with the children. And the children arent exactly angels, which also helps balance out some of the grandmothers negative qualities. The grandson rudely suggests that if the grandmother doesnt want to go to Florida, she should just stay home. Then the granddaughter adds, She wouldnt stay at home for a million bucks [†¦] Afraid shed miss something. She has to go everywhere we go. These children are so awful, theyre funny. Purpose of the Humor To understand the union of violence and humor in A Good Man Is Hard to Find, its helpful to remember that OConnor was a devout Catholic. In Mystery and Manners, OConnor writes that my subject in fiction is the action of grace in territory largely held by the devil. This is true for all her stories, all the time. In the case of A Good Man Is Hard to Find, the devil is not the Misfit, but rather whatever has led the grandmother to define goodness as wearing the right clothes and behaving like a lady. The grace in the story is the realization that leads her to reach out toward the Misfit and call him one of my own children. Ordinarily, Im not so quick to allow authors to have the last word on interpreting their work, so if you favor a different explanation, be my guest. But OConnor has written so extensively -- and pointedly --about her religious motivations that its hard to dismiss her observations. In Mystery and Manners, OConnor says: Either one is serious about salvation or one is not. And it is well to realize that the maximum amount of seriousness admits the maximum amount of comedy. Only if we are secure in our beliefs can we see the comical side of the universe. Interestingly, because OConnors humor is so engaging, it allows her stories to pull in readers who might not want to read a story about the possibility of divine grace, or who might not recognize this theme in her stories at all. I think the humor initially helps distance readers from the characters; were laughing so hard at them that were deep into the story before we start to recognize ourselves in their behavior. By the time we are hit with the maximum amount of seriousness as Bailey and John Wesley are led into the woods, its too late to turn back. Youll notice that I havent used the words comic relief here, even though that might be the role of humor in many other literary works. But everything Ive ever read about OConnor suggests that she wasnt particularly concerned about providing relief for her readers -- and in fact, she aimed for just the opposite.

Analysis Of The Book Police Brutality By Jill Nelson

Huey Newton co-founder of the Panther Party preaches to the minority communities that, â€Å"Black power is giving power to people who have not had power to determine their own destiny† which is movement that formed for self defense against the U.S government. The Black Power Movement established itself in the 1950’s branching off of the nonviolent groups established during the Civil Rights Movement. Two major Black Power groups in history were Malcolm X and Black Panther Party that focused on justice for the black communities. These groups primarily fought against police brutality in their communities. At this time the United States that was gripped by white supremacy. During this time, Flores Alexander Forbes a fifteen year old boy had been running at his football stadium to make weight for a game. He was blindsided by several police officers that kicked and continuously struck him with clubs until he was identified as a student. This is one of many unjust stories fro m the book Police Brutality written by Jill Nelson that describes the life of African Americans. The Black power is an important part of the African American experience because it explores racial movement groups and the connection with police brutality. Malcolm X was a black nationalist leader during the 1950’s and 1960’s encouraging to do all that is necessary for blacks to break free from white supremacy. This occurred during a very difficult time in Black history when the U.S government was predominately whiteShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageslamentable. Taken together, the key themes and processes that have been selected as the focus for each of the eight essays provide a way to conceptualize the twentieth century as a coherent unit for teaching, as well as for written narrative and analysis. Though they do not exhaust the crucial strands of historical development that tie the century together—one could add, for example, nationalism and decolonization—they cover in depth the defining phenomena of that epoch, which, as the essays demonstrateRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesDowden This book Logical Reasoning by Bradley H. Dowden is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions: (1) Attribution You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author, namely by citing his name, the book title, and the relevant page numbers (but not in any way that suggests that the book Logical Reasoning

Discussion on Self and Community

Question: Discuss about theDiscussion on Self and Community. Answer: Introduction: Catholic social teaching/thoughts (CST) are a collection of moral principles that's been constituted by the Catholics across the past century. It mirrors Gospel beliefs of affection, harmony, equity, compassion, adjustment, service and society in the setting of contemporary social issues (McKenna 2013). CST is continuously improved by observation, judgment, action, and exists to lead us while responding to all the social difficulties of our dynamic world. The origins of CST can be tracked backward to Pontiff Leo XIII, who in 1891 wrote the missive "Rerum Novarum." For CST, the Pope established some fundamental guiding policies and Christian beliefs that should shape the way communities, and nations operate. It discussed the freedom, for instance, to act, to keep personal property, to earn a fair salary, and to settle inside workers associations (Massaro 2015). Principles of Catholic Social Teaching The founding blocks on which the Churchs wholesocietallessons sit are: Human dignity: Each single individual is formed in the reflection of God. For that reason they are priceless and commendable foresteem as anassociate of this human family unit. The dignity of anindividualallows them indisputableprivileges political, official, communal, and financialprivileges. It is the majorsignificantbelieffor the reason that it is since our self-respect as human beings that all additionalhuman privileges and duties flow (Thompson 2015). Human equality: Equal opportunity of all individualscomes from their innate human dignity. Disparities in abilities are elements of Gods stratagem, exceptcommunal, cultural, and financialunfairness is not. Esteem for human existence: All individuals, through eachphase of existence, have innatepride and a privilege to existence that is constant with that pride. Human existence at every phase is valuable and hence worthy of safeguarding and reverence (Berry 2013). Relationship: A human individual is not justholy but also communal. The mannerin which we arrange society in a straight lineinfluences human pride and the capability of people to grow. People attain fulfilment by associating with other people in relations and other publicorganizations. As the central point of civilization, the family unithave to be sheltered, and its constancy never destabilized. Involvement: Individuals have a privilege and a responsibility to partake in society, together looking for the welfare of everyone, particularly the deprived and defenceless (Berry 2013). Everybody has the liberty not to choose tokeep out from partaking in those establishmentsessential for individual fulfilment, likeoccupation, schooling, and political partaking. Common Welfare: Individual privileges are at all timesunderstoodinside the perspective of endorsement of the common welfare. The common welfare is in relation toregarding the liberties and duties of all individuals. The individual do not hold unregulatedprivileges at the cost of other people, but neither are personalprivileges to be minimized to the requirements of the cluster("Promoting Justice Through Catholic Social Teaching - Caritas Australia" 2016). Unity: We are a single human family unit. Our duties towardsoneanother rise above national, ethnic, financial and ideological dissimilarities. We are asked to exertworldwide for impartiality. The belief of unityneedsfrom every one of us that we should not worry ourselves only with our personal individual existence. We should be conscious of what exactly ishappening all over the globe around us. SpecialSecurity for the Deprived and Defenceless: The Catholic practices instruct to place the requirements of the deprived and defenceless first. The wellbeing of the public as anentiretyneedsthat. It is particularlysignificant we considercommunal policy judgments in conditions of how thosehave an effect on the poor (Roche 2015). Safeguarding: We are supposed to be concerned for the presents God has provided us. Thattakes in the surroundings, our individualabilities and other assets. Subsidiarity: No senior level of institutions (like government) is supposed toexecute any role that can greatly be managed at a subordinate level (likerelatives and neighbouringsocieties) by individuals who are nearer to the concerns or problems(Catholic.org.nz 2016). Relation with Self and Community The grounds for Catholic societal belief is the accuratecomprehension and assessment of the human individual. God has engraved his spitting image and resemblance on humans(Gen 1:26), bestowingon him an unrivalledself-esteem. In a logic, all Catholic communallessonsexpress the moralconsequences of anappropriatecomprehension of the self-esteem of the individual (Roche 2015). The perception of "social rights" has been embraced by pontiffs to share that every individual, as a descendant of God, possessesdefiniteprotections from maltreatment by others and valuesdefinitetypes of cure. Precisely, the Church has been influential in protecting the right to exist of eachdistinct innocent individual from beginning to normaldemise. Disagreement to aborticide and euthanasia arranges the essentialgroundwork for valuing human self-esteem in different ranges for example schooling, deficiency, and migration (Roche 2015). Grounded on this initial right to existence, humans also appreciate other privileges. In this, the Church unites with a choir of variousopinions in declaring the pride of the individual and the ultimateprivileges of human. Still, this seemingagreementhides very gravedifferencesconcerning the kind and range of these privileges. One of the utmostnotorious of these regions in currentethos is the appreciation of the household (Kearns 2014). However God did not makeman as anunsociable, for since the start hecreatedmale and female (Gen. 1:27). Their friendship produces the primepractice of interactive association. For through his deepestcharacter man is a communalcreature, and if not hecommunicates himself with others he wontbeable to live nor grow his capability. The country'sforefatherstookboldpaces to buildconfigurations of involvement, jointresponsibility,and broadlyscatteredcontrol to safeguard the radicalprivileges and liberties ofeveryone. It isbelieved that parallel steps are requiredcurrently to developfinancialcontribution, widen the distribution of economic supremacy, and create economicpronouncementsfurtherresponsible towards the collective welfare (Massaro 2015). In directive that the liberty to expansion may be satisfied by accomplishment: (a) publicmust not be stalled from reachingexpansion in agreementby means oftheirparticularprinciples; (b) through sharedcollaboration, all individualsmust be capableof becoming the chief draftsmen of their personal monetary and communaldevelopment (Clark 2015). A society discloses a lot and its associates might have a mutual past and an intellect of a collective individuality. They are destined together by traditional, governmental and financialarrangements, and articulate their unitedexistence in certified, radical and entertaining associations and assemblies. This web of relations reinforces the communal material and establishes the foundation of anaccurate community of beings (Myers and Weigert 2015). A Catholic consideration of community drivesoutside these structures, also, as it discovers its completestmanifestation in unity something which is desired by Divinity and is, certainly, a present from Him. Christians are invitedto the construction of a common, financial and administrativelifetime that matches to Gods plot (Catholic Social Teaching 2016). Conclusion At the core of Catholic societalphilosophyis athing both modest and honourable: astruggleto turn the activities and verses of Jesus factualonce morecurrently to alter and elevate social existence for all individuals in accordance with the gospel. CST is the meansby which Catholics, animateGods supremedirective to adore one another. CSTdemands all everyoneof us to spread out and formindividualrelations with thepeople ingreatestwant of compassion and impartiality. It furtherrequests us to motivate and guard the holypride of the individual, whereas also upholding the collectivewelfare. References Berry, B.D., 2013. Catholic Social Teaching.Proceedings of the Catholic Theological Society of America,58. Caritas.org.au. 2016. Promoting Justice Through Catholic Social Teaching - Caritas Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.caritas.org.au/about/catholic-social-teaching-values Catholic Social Teaching. 2016. Further Explanation. [online] Available at: https://www.catholicsocialteaching.org.uk/themes/community-participation/explanation/ Kearns, A.J., 2014. Catholic Social Teaching as a Framework for Research Ethics.Journal of Academic Ethics,12(2), pp.145-159. Catholic.org.nz. 2016. The Catholic Church in Aotearoa New Zealand | Principles of Catholic Social Teaching. [online] Available at: https://www.catholic.org.nz/social-action/dsp-default.cfm?loadref=62 Roche, M.M.D., 2015.Schools of Solidarity: Families and Catholic Social Teaching. Liturgical Press. Massaro, T., 2015.Living justice: Catholic social teaching in action. Rowman Littlefield. Myers, D.J. and Weigert, A.J., 2015. Interfacing Catholic Social Meanings, Sociology, Self, and Pedagogical Practices.Engaging Pedagogies in Catholic Higher Education,1(1), p.3. Thompson, J.M., 2015.Introducing catholic social thought. Orbis Books. Clark, M., 2015. Integrating human rights: participation in John Paul II, Catholic social thought and Amartya Sen.Political Theology. McKenna, K.E., 2013.A concise guide to Catholic social teaching.

Information Technology Management Infrastructure Free- Samples

Questions: 1.Define and Explain the terminologies: 2.Suggest a list of Information technology (IT)Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) andoutline the Advantages and Disadvantages associated with ITKPI. 3.What is SaaS and outline its Benefit and Disadvantages. Explain your answer.4.Study "Business Continuity with Virtualization" in your text book [Chapter 2,IT at Work 2.3] and answer the following questions:A.What business risks had Liberty Wines faced?.B.How does Liberty Wines IT infrastructure impact its competitive advantage? C.How did server virtualisation benefit Liberty Wines and the environment?5.Study "CASE 2 BUSINESS CASE: Financial Intelligence Fights Fraud" in your text book [Chapter 3] and answer the following questionsA.What data and IT problems were limiting FinCENs ability to fight financial crime?B.Describe the IT upgrades and capabilities needed by FinCEN in order to achieve its mission. C.On what does financial intelligence depend? D.Why is the ability to identify patterns and relationships critical to national security?E.Research recent financial crimes that FinCEN has detected and disrupted. Explain the role of data analytics in crime detection. Answers: 1.Business intelligence (BI) is a term that describes infrastructure, applications, and practices used to access and analyze information to improve decision making process and optimize performance (Chen, 2012). IT Agility is a metric used to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of the IT infrastructure in responding to threats or opportunities in the market. SWOT analysis is a framework used to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced by an organization (Helms, 2010). Strategic planning is the process of an organization in defining its strategy and making decisions on allocating resources available to implement the strategy (Steiner, 2010). Enterprise architecture is a blueprint that defines the operations and structure of a business and determines how an organization can achieve its short-term and long-term objectives (Bernard, 2012). Management information systems is a group of systems that collect data from various sources, compile it, and present it as comprehensive information that can be used to make decisions in an organization. MIS and DSS is an abbreviation for Management Information Systems and Decision Support Systems which are systems that facilitate communication in an organization and provide innovative vision to senior management respectively. Cloud infrastructure is a virtual infrastructure delivered via the internet or network that includes services or products delivered to users via Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) (Mell, 2009). Data and text mining is process of discovering patterns by analyzing large data sets or data in natural language text (Feldman, 2007). DMS is a system used to monitor, manage, and store documents. Big data are large data sets that are analyzed computationally to identify patterns and trends particularly those related to human behavior (McAfee, 2012). 2.Some of IT Key Performance Indicators include Average date center availability and web server availability. Average data center availability is a KPI for measuring the degree to which data center is operational and accessible (Barroso, 2010). The metric considers all the factors affecting availability. However, it doesnt translate well to data center availability. Webserver availability measures the extent to which web servers are accessible when they are used. The metric is effective in defining the amount of time the web server will be unavailable. However, it does not consider various reliability factors such as power loss that can affect availability of web servers. 3.Software as a service (SaaS) is a category of cloud computing in which applications are hosted and made available to users over internet (Dubey, 2007). For businesses, SaaS has many potential benefits. SaaS model saves costs incurred in installing and maintaining on-premises applications. SaaS subscription enables companies to use various applications hosted on the cloud. The model is scalable and can support business growth. Companies only have to adjust SaaS subscription instead of investing in new IT equipment. SaaS is accessible via internet hence is available on a wide range of devices including PC and smartphones. It eliminates the workload of dealing with hardware and software updates and the need for an in-house IT department. Since the IT infrastructure, the companys data and applications are safeguarded from disasters that may occur (Bhardwaj, 2010). SaaS has various pitfalls which can adversely affect a business. Security is a major concern in SaaS as companies have to consider the cloud service provider entrusted with data and business processes and the issue of access management has to be addressed (Benlian, 2011). Despite the service offered, outages occurs due to various issues such as human error. Downtime can be disastrous for business operations particularly if an organization uses mission-critical applications. A web browser accessing applications hosted in remote data centers can have performance issues when compared to application running on the companys machines. SaaS market has many startups and many will fail which poses a risk to the data of business organizations using them as cloud service providers (Vaquero, 2008). SaaS model also have integration issues in cases where companies seek to connect cloud applications with on-premises applications. 4.AAs Liberty Wines expanded its business operations, its IT facility could not handle the increasing data workload. The companys IT systems had poor performance and required a lot of maintenance. This lead to a reduction in employee productivity and output which affected the companys business processes such as inventory management. BThe companys IT infrastructure lacks scalability which adversely affects the companys competitive edge. Without enough IT capacity, the company is not able to provide quality service which leads to loss of customers as orders are not processes on time. CServer virtualization enabled the company to reduce power use by 60% and the carbon footprint of its operations. Replacement costs for hardware was reduced and the companys applications had higher performance which enabled the company to provide better customer service and improved productivity. Additionally, the companys backup server enhanced reliability and the new virtual environment provided scalability which allowed business growth. 5.A.When analyzing data, FinCEN was limited to using small datasets which hampered the effectiveness of the analysis process. The bureau could not analyze large datasets and lacked IT capabilities to predict trends and maintain proactive analysis. It used multiple offline systems to report data to agencies which had to be cleaned and transformed hence delaying user access. Additionally, analytics and reporting gaps made it difficult for the bureau to detect emerging threats and assist in responding to criminal agents. B.FinCen has to upgrade its query and data analytics capabilities.An emphasis should be placed on upgrading IT infrastructures to handle the data analysis process. A robust database should be implement to store massive datasets. Upgrade its analytics capabilities can enabled the bureau to effectively collect and analyze data from a range of sources and provide them to agencies. C.Financial intelligence on IT capabilities such as data analytics, databases, and query capabilities that are essential in gathering information from various sources, analyzing it, and understanding its context. DThe ability to identity patterns and relationships in a dataset is a critical skill that enables intelligent decision making required in national security. Such ability enables agencies to predict events that can happen in the future such as terrorist attacks. The ability to discover patterns implies that the government has the capability of identifying criminal agents before they perpetrate a crime. For example, terror plots can be discovered and stopped hence improve national security. E.Data analytics is a key aspect of crime detection that enables agencies to discover anomalies in datasets. With data analytics, agencies can analyze data and identify patterns associated with criminal activities. For example, data analytics in the financial industry enable banks to detect fraud based on the patterns observed. Data analytics gives agencies the capability to scan for various criminal activities References Barroso, L. A., Clidaras, J., Hlzle, U. (2013). The datacenter as a computer: An introduction to the design of warehouse-scale machines.Synthesis lectures on computer architecture,8(3), 1-154. Benlian, A., Hess, T. (2011). Opportunities and risks of software-as-a-service: Findings from a survey of IT executives.Decision Support Systems,52(1), 232-246. Bernard, S. A. (2012).An introduction to enterprise architecture. AuthorHouse. Bhardwaj, S., Jain, L., Jain, S. (2010). Cloud computing: A study of infrastructure as a service (IAAS).International Journal of engineering and information Technology,2(1), 60-63. Chen, H., Chiang, R. H., Storey, V. C. (2012). Business intelligence and analytics: From big data to big impact.MIS quarterly,36(4), 1165-1188. Dubey, A., Wagle, D. (2007). Delivering software as a service.The McKinsey Quarterly,6(2007), 2007. Feldman, R., Sanger, J. (2007).The text mining handbook: advanced approaches in analyzing unstructured data. Cambridge university press. Helms, M. M., Nixon, J. (2010). Exploring SWOT analysiswhere are we now? A review of academic research from the last decade.Journal of strategy and management,3(3), 215-251. McAfee, A., Brynjolfsson, E., Davenport, T. H., Patil, D. J., Barton, D. (2012). Big data.The management revolution. Harvard Bus Rev,90(10), 61-67. Mell, P., Grance, T. (2009). The NIST definition of cloud computing.National Institute of Standards and Technology,53(6), 50. Steiner, G. A. (2010).Strategic planning. Simon and Schuster. Vaquero, L. M., Rodero-Merino, L., Caceres, J., Lindner, M. (2008). A break in the clouds: towards a cloud definition.ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review,39(1), 50-55.