Still I Rise by Maya Angelou Literary Analysis Essay

In the poem ‘Still I Rise’ by Maya Angelou, the poet uses repetition, metaphors and similes to express to her audience about how she has overcome racism in her life through demonstrating a strong, proud and defiant attitude to inspire others. The poet uses repetition of the word ‘rise’ to show that she has overcome and risen above racism. In the line, ‘you may trod me in the very dirt but still, like dust ill rise’ it expresses to the reader one of the key ideas in her poem, that no matter how unjustly others may treat her because of her colour, she will not be defeated and will stand up again. The main symbol in that line is the rising dust. For dust to rise, it must be unsettled from the ground in order for it to leave and rise,†¦show more content†¦Another use of a metaphor in the last stanza relates back to the key idea of the poem. In the line, ‘I am the dream and the hope of the slave,’ Maya Angelou is directly comparing herself to what a slave dreams about, which is equality and freedom. She is calling herself the ‘ambassador’ of equal rights, and therefore stating herself as a leader who will make the first step to rise up against racism and fight for eq ual rights. This again shows her strong, powerful approach to overcoming racial inequality. Lastly, the use of similes in the poem effectively conveys the key idea further. In the simile, ‘Just like moons and like suns†¦still I’ll rise’, the poet is comparing herself to the moon and the sun, which are two very powerful things. The common phrase, ‘the sun will always rise tomorrow’ directly connects to this simile because by comparing herself to the sun, Angelou connotes to the reader she is certain that she will always ‘rise’ again tomorrow just like the sun, no matter what happens to her. By showing her determined and resilient attitude to not give in to oppressors through this simile, it strengthens the key idea of this poem. Further use of similes also helps to reveal Maya Angelou’s bold and powerful attitude, for example, when she says, â€Å"‘Cause I walk like I’ve got oil wells pumping in my living room.’ By using this

Developmental Stages And Developmental Theories - 1004 Words

Developmental Stages and Developmental Theories There have been numerous studies on human development to explain how we function at different stages in our lives. These studies have looked at development from birth to adulthood. Researchers have wanted to know what makes individuals tick so that different methods can be applied to help individuals, in the current stage they are in, to realize their potential. In some cases it has to be up to the parents or teachers, specifically with the early development stages. There are two very prominent individuals, who looked at the developmental stages, and provided theories to explain an individual’s behavior and actions to their corresponding stage. For example, Jean Piaget, looked at four stages of cognitive development, and their importance in how individuals assimilate and accommodate to their given environments (Huitt Hummel, 2003). These four stages include; the sensorimotor stage, the pre-operational stage, the concrete o perational stage, and the formal operational stage (Ashford LeCroy, 2013, p. 318-319). Next, each of these stages are applied to specific age groups. The sensorimotor stage was designated to the ages of zero to two or infancy. The pre-operational stage was designated to the ages of two to eight or toddler to early childhood. The concrete operational stage was designated to the ages of eight to twelve or elementary to early adolescence. The formal operational stage was designated to the agesShow MoreRelatedThe Stages Of Cognitive Developmental Theory1629 Words   |  7 PagesPiagets stage theory is also known as the cognitive developmental theory. Constructivist perspective. No matter the name Piaget believed that children benefit most from concrete experiences or hands-on activities that allow the student to manipulate his or her environment in order to build knowledge based on interactions with the universe.(Mohammad,2012) Piaget believed knowledge is acquired in a set of st ages. There is 4 stages that knowledge is obtained. The first stage Sensorimotor occursRead MoreDevelopmental Stages And Theories Of Development861 Words   |  4 PagesDevelopmental Stages and Theories There are many areas in which an individual must develop to reach a mature level of adulthood. Several theories and ideas have been created in an attempt to describe the process that in which the individual passes to reach the desired levels of maturity. A few of those theories will be addressed in better understanding the development of Precious on a psychological and social plane. It can be assumed from observing Precious that she has been biologically developingRead MorePiaget s Theory On Stages Of Developmental Psychology1039 Words   |  5 Pagesdevelop into the best person they are meant to be.† ― Toni Sorenson Jean Piaget was a leader in the field of developmental psychology, the study of how people grow. Instead of continuing the Freud s work with psychoanalysis, as many psychologists and philosophers did at the time, Piaget stayed â€Å"closer to his teacher Pierre Janet s psychology† (Vidal) Best known for his theory on stages of cognitive development, Piaget was a great innovator and set up the foundation for today’s psychology and educationRead MorePiaget s Theory On Stages Of Developmental Psychology1180 Words   |  5 Pagesdevelop into the best person they are meant to be.† ― Toni Sorenson Jean Piaget was a leader in the field of developmental psychology, the study of how people grow. Instead of continuing the Freud s work with psychoanalysis, as many psychologists and philosophers did at the time, Piaget stayed â€Å"closer to his teacher Pierre Janet s psychology† (Vidal) Best known for his theory on stages of cognitive development, Piaget was a great innovator and set up the foundation for today’s psychology and educationRead MoreBowlby s Attachment Theory Stages Of Developmental1894 Words   |  8 PagesBowlby’s attachment theory Winnicott’s stages of developmental The following essay will aim to explore two developmental theories. It will also look at how they have become relevant in counselling and psychotherapy practice, how they should be helpful and offer support when a presenting issue occurs from a client, and how the counsellor will work in partnership with the client. The chosen theories are based on John Bowlby’s attachment theory and David Winnicott’s developmental theory. Bowlby John BowlbyRead MoreDevelopmental Stages And Theories From Birth From Adolescence1415 Words   |  6 PagesDevelopmental Stages and Theories from Birth to Adolescence Neurological Development According to the Urban Child Institute, the first three years of development are a crucial time for brain development. The human nervous system starts to develop at around day eighteen after conception (Carlson, 2014, p. 55). The brain stem is vital to instinctive functions, such as reflexes, breathing, and heart rate (Urban Child Institute , 2016). These are functions in the body that just happen without thinkingRead MoreErikson’S Theory Of Psychosocial Development Was The First1740 Words   |  7 PagesErikson’s theory of psychosocial development was the first theory that demonstrated the development from â€Å"womb-to-tomb.† His theory posited three tenets, the first that each era in life had a developmental crisis, and that at each period there was the opportunity for growth and development. Each developmental stage poses a developmental crisis that is central to that age, and as stated in Erikson’s second tenet, if there is an interruption in the dev elopment of one of the stages, the stages followingRead MoreDevelopmental Theories and How They Relate to Real Life Scenarios1468 Words   |  4 PagesDevelopmental Theories There are many theories on how a human develops. Most babies follow a certain pattern of development but the controversy is which person s developmental pattern of development is correct? Erik Erickson, Sigmund Freud and Jean Piaget s developmental theories are similar. Each of the theories goes through a human s development chronologically, giving a guideline of when certain developments happen. For example when a child is supposed to walk or when a child is going to speakRead MoreThe Theorist That I Chose To Write About Is Jean Piaget.1294 Words   |  6 Pages The theorist that I chose to write about is Jean Piaget. His theory deals with the nature of knowledge itself and how humans gradually come to acquire it. His theory is basically known as the developmental stage theory. In the developmental stage theory there are four different stages of the developmental theory: the sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational and formal operational period. Jean Piaget was born in Neuchà ¢tel (Switzerland) on August 9, 1896. He was the oldest child of ArthurRead MoreDevelopmental Influences And Considerations : A Case Study Of Sharon1466 Words   |  6 PagesDevelopmental Influences and Considerations: A Case Study of Sharon There are a variety of theories surrounding the development of human beings, and the correlation of these stages of development related to substance abuse and dependence, is critical for individualized and competent treatment strategies. Developmental theories, such as Erik Erikson’s Stage Theory, provide a general applicable progression by age, but also factors in biology, environment, and unique personality characteristics within

Labels Free Essays

Alex George-Hampton Hour: 3 Labels Some argue that labels are critical to language and communication. Labeling is describing someone or something in a short phrase or word. Labels can be used to represent good things, and help characterize people and things. We will write a custom essay sample on Labels or any similar topic only for you Order Now All languages use labels, because without them it would be very difficult to describe certain people or things. When explaining what someone looks like its almost impossible to not use labels. Short, tall, skinny, fat, longhaired, pretty, etc. are all labels. Without these types of labels we would have to use exact information to describe what a person looks like, instead of using a word or short phrase. Labels help simplify our social world, by reducing the amount of processing we do when meeting a new person The problem with labels is that they are based on assumptions. Labels are judgmental, and are created by opinions and beliefs. We willingly accept these labels as statements without evidence of them being true. These assumptions become stereotypes, which can become put-downs. Everyone is exposed to some form of labeling and stereotypes throughout his or her life. Labels quickly lead to name-calling and verbal abuse. Stereotypes are often based on race but can also refer to intelligence, religion, age, sexual orientation, etc. Most stereotypes are intended to give off a negative impression. Social categorization is developed from labels and stereotypes, which is a big reason for prejudice attitudes. Stereotypes are so common that it is likely to not even recognize them when they occur in everyday life. There are positive stereotypes, but negative stereotypes seem far more common. . A disadvantage to labels is that they make us ignore the difference amongst individuals, causing us to believe what isn’t necessarily true. Work cited: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Labeling_theory http://www. simplypsychology. org/katz-braly. html http://www. colorado. edu/conflict/peace/problem/stereoty. htm How to cite Labels, Papers

High Renaissance Art free essay sample

Well of Moses by Claus Sluter, is a well/portal that was placed in the chapel of a monastery. The Well of Moses is in the Chartreuse de Champmol in Dijon, France and was created between 1395 and 1406. The well is surrounded by Moses, sculpted with horns and five other biblical prophets that include David, Daniel, Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Zachariah. Moses being the most identifiable and referenced carries the plates containing the Ten Commandments. Adding a higher form of support are angels at each corner of the well. At one point, the wells base supported a sculpture of the crucified Christ and other New Testament characters. Sluters use of life like Jambs demonstrated a change for Early Renaissance. In Video 4, the painting Man in a Red Turban by Jan van Eyck, is a portrait of a man wearing a red head scarf, common for the time. The man is gazing upon the viewer with a stare that follows no matter what direction one is viewing the painting. We will write a custom essay sample on High Renaissance Art or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The mans face is that of a stern one, indicated by the stress shown in his Jaw. On the bottom of the golden frame the painter includes his name and date (October 21, 433) in Latin, Jan van Eyck made me. Also, etched into the frame in Greek symbols is the phrase, As I can. Although this famous painting has endured the test of time, it continues to deteriorate. In Video 4, Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci is a painting any one could recognize. The painting was created ca. 1495 and 1498 for the refectory of Santa Maria delle Grazie, a church in Milan, Italy. On plaster, (using oil and tempera), the painting recalls the Last Supper of Christ before his crucifixion. All twelve disciples are seated at one side of a long table with Christ at its center as if they were acting ut a scene from a play. The disciples are intensely discussing who will betray Christ as Judas is shown holding a bag of money, foreshadowing how this will end. Created around 151 5 and 1518, the Assumption of the Virgin by Titian (in Video 3) is an oil painting on wood featuring the ascending of the Virgin Mary into heaven. God floats above her with an angel on either side of him. The Virgin Mary, with her arms out stretched, is on a cloud surrounded by angels. Three angels from the bottom of the cloud seem to be lifting it up, attempting to assist Mother Mary in her scension. Viewing this miraculous event are the apostles. As they stand in rejoice of the Virgin Mary the clouds at the top of the painting seem to be opening. The Assumption of the Virgin is on display at the Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari in Venice, Section 2 Donatellos relief sculpture David, (in Video 3) shows the biblical underdog in a whimsical light. The freestanding sculpture encouraged the resurrection of the nude figure in Art. Made in bronze, this famous sculpture was commissioned by the influential Medici family between 1440 and 1460. David is seen standing ontrapposto (a classical style where the weight of the subject is shifted to one foot showing a twist in form) with one foot on the decapitated head of Goliath as symbolism of the revival of Florence. Now located at the Museo Nazionale del Bargello, the famous figure stands in triumph Just as Florence once did. In another sculpture of the biblical hero David (from Video 4), artist Michelangelo flaunts superior skill in sculpting this ongoing symbol of Florence during the Renaissance. David, the famous sculpture was commissioned by the Florence Cathedral building committee for the Signoria. The sculpture was made out of a block of marble between 1501 and 1504. The statue shows David in a contrapposto stance and gazing upon something. This focus seems to be unknown but it indicates David, pre-battle with Goliath. David is gazing upon his adversary. He stands in a concentrated pose with what seems to be his sling over his soldier. Michelangelo sculpts this image with such a life like features, enlarging his hands and feet to represent victory. By using the classical nude style, Michelangelo yields perfection that lasts beyond its time. Between Donatellos David and Michelangelds David there are similarities and differences. Both sculptures possess the style of the classical nude which seems to be a reoccurring style throughout the Renaissance. Donatellos sculpture revived this style, but Michelangelds sculpture perfected it. Both sculptures also have the hero standing in the contrapposto style where their weight is shifted to one foot. There are the similarities of subject and what the subject represents. Both of these sculptures agree that David was the representation of a new and improved Florence during the Renaissance. These sculptures also have differences that are a reflection of the artist and time. Donatellos sculpture shows David post-battle, positioned above the head of Goliath, but Michelangelds sculpture shows a more pensive David before his battle. Donatellos David is smaller and appears to have an immature physique in comparison to that of Michelangelds. This conveys Michelangelds David to be more inspirational, despite Donatellos David having already won the battle. Also the medium of which the sculptures are created from, are different. Donatellos sculpture s made of bronze and has obviously withered with time, but Michelangelds sculpture seams crisp and unmoved, forcing it to appear timeless. As shown in Video 3, Botticellis Birth of Venus was created between 1484 and 1486 Poliziano. Painted with tempera on canvas, the painting shows Zephyrus (god of the West-wind) carrying his wife Chloris (Goddess of flowers) while blowing Venus into existence. Venus stands contrapposto and nude in a cockle shell while Ponoma (goddess of fruitful abundance) comes to greet the goddess of love with an intricate cape. This all takes place on the shore of the island, Cyprus. Venus is the only figure portrayed in full nudity, uncommon for a woman during this time. Although the nudity is uncommon, the humanist approach to art allowed it to be acceptable during the Renaissance. In Video 4, the painting Venus of Urbino by Titian, is an eloquent oil painting on canvas created between 1536 and 1538. This Venetian painting shows a nude female fgure (later coined as Venus) reclining on her bed while one of her hands grips a flower. Titian uses deep colors such as the red of the bed and the green color of the utains behind Venus to bring the viewers attention to the flower she is holding. Near her feet lies a small dog nuzzled on top of her sheets. In the background there are two maiden like female figures. One of the female figures is looking over a chest with a large garment over shoulder, while the other is bent down reaching into the chest attempting to get a garment to clothe Venus. With this painting Titian begins the trend of the reclining female nude. Both paintings portray a nude female figure, one upright and the other reclining. Both of these displays of the nude female were innovative for their time. Both paintings also portray Nenus with a fgure attempting to clothe her. Venus is also the only nude figure in these paintings. Both of the Venus figures are also seen covering their genitalia with their hand. The showing of the female genitalia may have been too erotic for the times. In Birth of Venus the background of the ocean is flat opposed to the more dynamic paintings of the figures in the foreground, while in Venus of Urbino the landscape in the background is painted with the same dimension as the foreground. Although the portrayal of the nude female was evident n both of the paintings there is a difference in their position. While Botticellis Venus is standing contrapposto, Titians Venus is reclining. The reclining Venus and the dimensional style amplify the evolution of the Renaissance since the time of Boticellis. Section 3 In Video 4, Philosophy or commonly known as School of Athens is a painting by Raphael between 1509 and 1511. Within this painting is a great hall with several men, conversing in groups. On one side there are a group of philosophers led by Plato concentrating on the mystery of the world and on the other side, led by Aristotle re scientists and philosophers focusing on earth and humanity. That separation is one that is evident in todays society. With the recent government shut down it is the other side shares that of liberal values. Both sides claim to agree on one thing (despite their actions) that they want whats best for the American people. In the painting there seems to be a distinct separation and discussion, without resolution. The same can be said for the American government, but the people that are directly affected by the lack of progress arent ever portrayed.

A Rose for Emily Essay

A Rose for Emily Essay Women have always fought for equality amidst a predominately male-run society. In the late 1800s and at the turn of the century, women improved their status in society a great deal. They formed the National American Woman Suffrage Association in 1890 and gained the right to vote with passing of the 19th Amendment in 1920. However, the transition from passive to active women in society was not a smooth one; many people, both men and women, did not agree with these changes. In Faulkners A Rose for Emily, the Gierson home and Emily are symbols of the shift society undertakes, adjusting to the changing power in women from submissive to influential. The Giersons home parallels Emily and what she stands for: old traditions that are deteriorating and unwelcome in a changing country. Like the house, Emily grows up in the past, a time in which women had no rights and were under the complete control of the men in their lives. In the beginning, the house is white(75) , symbolizing Emilys purity and innocence, a result of her sheltered and controlled life. However, the house, and patriarchal ideology it stands for, becomes an eyesore among eyesores (75) in the neighborhood, as the next generation, with it more modern ideas, became mayors and aldermen(75). The house contrasts the newer community, Emily contrasts the younger community, and the old beliefs that the house and Emily represent contrast the more liberal community. The Giersons home represents a shift from old to new by having both past and present qualities. It physically contrasts with the newer community, showing how the old belief of passive women that the house stands for is being pushed out by the new ideals of stronger, more independent women. The house is old-fashioned and even decaying, having a style of the [eighteen-] seventies(75) that encroached and obliterated even the august names of that neighborhood(75). Standing out negatively in the community, the house mirrors the old belief of weak women; the community is disgusted by the home like it is disgusted by the thought of passive females. Later on in the story, there is a smell from the house, which the town quickly destroys by sprinkl[ing] lime [in the cellar], and in all the outbuildings(77). The town quickly and secretively does away with the smell of the home like it does with the old viewpoint of women. Though the Giersons home encompasses characteristics of the past, it also hints at the future, showing that it is in the middle of a transformation from past to present. No matter how weak the house seems, it is also stubborn (75), with a big, squarish frame(75) that demands to be recognized and respected. When Emily dies, the town enters the home, which no one had seen in forty years, and which would have to be forced(80). The house is strong, and it takes the entire community to force it open. The town and the ideals it stands for force their way into the home, physically taking over the place; the new view, of powerful, self-sufficient women, takes over the last hint of the towns past. The house still looks old and ancient, yet it comes to represent a new idea and so it has made the shift, along with the community, to welcoming powerful women as a new part of their world. Emily is a woman that belongs in the past yet inevitably changes with the times, getting caught in the contradictory beliefs of past and present. Emily embodies a woman that the town does not want: old- fashioned and reliant on men. When the townspeople try to collect taxes from Emily, she turns them over to Colonel Sartoris, though he is dead; she cannot defend herself without a man for backup. Because her father controlled her whole life, she cannot hand over the body for three days after his death. When she finally does, Emily had nothing left(77) and Ð £would have to cling to that which had robbed her(77). Totally under the rule of her father, she is weak and submissive, even becoming physically sick because the only person in her life has left her. She recovers only when another man, Homer Barron, enters her life to take care of her. To physically get better, Emily has to be under another mans dominance, and, when he would leave Emily like her father did, Emily keeps him by poi soning him. Even after Homers death, she sleeps next to his dead body and leaves an indentation of [her] head(81) next to his. Emily can not let go of the old beliefs that are ingrained in her mind, the belief that she needs a man to be complete. All throughout the story, Emily also has Ð £a doddering Negro man to wait on her(80). Another man is taking care of Emily until her death, and this servant, even possibly a slave, emphasizes Emilys conservatism even in a changing society. While Emilys two female cousins can travel alone and, later on, hold her funeral service without the guidance of men, Emily is dependent on countless men in her life, and dies alone and sad because of this; the last hint of old- fashioned, patriarchal beliefs have no place in the maturing world of Emilys society. However, though Emily symbolizes the past, she also symbolizes the future by being strong and independent. Throughout the story, Emily carried her head high enough as if she demanded more than ever the recognition of her dignity(78), and would never have accepted charity(75). Taking on the whole town, no one can make her pay taxes, go into her home, or put numbers on the house for free postal delivery. Even the druggist illegally orders arsenic for Emily, who Ð £just stared at him, her head tilted back in order to look him eye for eye(78). Emily is able to get what she wants, standing up to the townspeople and aldermen who demanded taxes from her. Emily herself is caught in the middle of this shift in power for women, undertaking an adjustment, from completely under the whim of her father and Homer Barron, to being able to take on the community who, together, has tried to demand her to change. Faulkners use of the Giersons home and Emily together symbolizes a critical issue dealt with during the time of the story and during the time in which the story was written. A Rose for Emily comments on how one society dealt with these dramatic changes, and how ultimately America deals with these changes; both, in the end, push out the past and move on to the future, with a more equal society for women. However, there are still reminisces of discrimination against women, like the Gierson house was still standing, a reminder of the past and all the beliefs it stood for. You can also order a custom term paper, research paper, thesis, dissertation or essay on A Rose for Emily from our professional custom essay writing service which provides high-quality custom written papers at an affordable cost.

Free Essays on The Chrysantemums

How Communication Can Affect A Marriage In the story â€Å"The Chrysantemums†, the author John Steinbeck presents a marriage with a serious problems of communication. To presents these problems he used the flower as a symbol ( the chrysanthemums) to represent the wife â€Å"Elisa Allen†. At the beginning of the story the husband, who is always working on the farm, showed how he is with his wife. The author presents us this situation by letting us know how the husband feels about the chrysanthemums: â€Å"I wish you’d work out in the orchard and raise some apples that big†. With this, the husband showed the little apreciation he has for the his wife. â€Å"Elisa Allen†, who does not feel appreciated by her husband devotes all her energy in taking care of her chrysanthemums: â€Å"Her face was lean and strong and her eyes were as clear as water. Her figure looked blocked and heavy in her gardering costume, a man ´s black hat pulled low down over her eyes...The chrysanthemum stems seemed too small and easy for her energy†. The problem of communication was more because of â€Å"Elisa†. When she talks to her husband, she never said what she really wanted to say. For example: when she was asking him about the fighting show, she really wanted to go but her husband told her that he did not think that she would like that type of shows so she just agreed with him: â€Å"What ´s the matter, Elisa? Do you want to go? I don ´t think you ´d like it, but I ´ll take you if you really want to go...No.I don ´t want to go. I ´m sure I don ´t.† In my opinion, â€Å"Elisa† only wants some attention. That is why, when the mysterious man appeares, she showed interest in him. She was interested in him because he showed interest in her chrysanthemums: â€Å" Kind of a long-stemmed flower? Looks like a quick puff of colored smoke?...I like the smell myself†. Unfortunately, the mysterious man was not sincere with â€Å"Elisa†. He just wanted â€Å"Elisa† to give ... Free Essays on The Chrysantemums Free Essays on The Chrysantemums How Communication Can Affect A Marriage In the story â€Å"The Chrysantemums†, the author John Steinbeck presents a marriage with a serious problems of communication. To presents these problems he used the flower as a symbol ( the chrysanthemums) to represent the wife â€Å"Elisa Allen†. At the beginning of the story the husband, who is always working on the farm, showed how he is with his wife. The author presents us this situation by letting us know how the husband feels about the chrysanthemums: â€Å"I wish you’d work out in the orchard and raise some apples that big†. With this, the husband showed the little apreciation he has for the his wife. â€Å"Elisa Allen†, who does not feel appreciated by her husband devotes all her energy in taking care of her chrysanthemums: â€Å"Her face was lean and strong and her eyes were as clear as water. Her figure looked blocked and heavy in her gardering costume, a man ´s black hat pulled low down over her eyes...The chrysanthemum stems seemed too small and easy for her energy†. The problem of communication was more because of â€Å"Elisa†. When she talks to her husband, she never said what she really wanted to say. For example: when she was asking him about the fighting show, she really wanted to go but her husband told her that he did not think that she would like that type of shows so she just agreed with him: â€Å"What ´s the matter, Elisa? Do you want to go? I don ´t think you ´d like it, but I ´ll take you if you really want to go...No.I don ´t want to go. I ´m sure I don ´t.† In my opinion, â€Å"Elisa† only wants some attention. That is why, when the mysterious man appeares, she showed interest in him. She was interested in him because he showed interest in her chrysanthemums: â€Å" Kind of a long-stemmed flower? Looks like a quick puff of colored smoke?...I like the smell myself†. Unfortunately, the mysterious man was not sincere with â€Å"Elisa†. He just wanted â€Å"Elisa† to give ...

Internal analysis of SLS Beverly Hills Research Paper

Internal analysis of SLS Beverly Hills - Research Paper Example The Albert Ballroom at this place can be converted into a wedding hall that can accommodate up to 400 people. This place is decorated with huge chandeliers and light boxes that boast of adaptable lighting and colors to reflect different moods. In addition, there is a beautiful foyer that provides a perfect transformation from cocktails to dinner followed by dancing. The furnishings are elegant and typical of the genius of Starck. The catering at this hotel is far superior to the ordinary banquet fare. The objective is to provide a personalized multisensory experience. The wedding menus tend to be unique and are crafted by the Chef Josà © Andrà ©s and his team. Moreover, handcrafted cocktails and custom wedding treats by Patisserie are available (SLS Hotel, 2015). The SLS Hotel at Beverly Hills boasts of 297 sleeping rooms, 27 meeting rooms, and a 13,000 square feet meeting room space (Cvent, 2015). The service provided is appropriate and outstanding, whether it is the parking by the valet, room service or poolside service. The staff and management of this hotel make every effort to provide the client with a highly enjoyable stay at the hotel. This client had resided at this place in March 2015, and had arrived at that place, in connection with a business trip (Trip Advisor, 2015). This hotel does not charge a rental fee for the reception. The ceremony fees varies from $1,500 to $2,600. The venue permits five hours of event time, and this is excluding the time taken for setting up the show and then dismantling the same. With regard to weddings, the average expenditure varies between $26,101 and $44,222 for a ceremony and reception to be attended by 100 guests (Wedding Spot, 2015). The SLS Hotel Beverly Hills, which is a block distant from the Beverly Center and in the vicinity of the glittering storefronts of Rodeo Drive and the Grove, is ideally located at the intersection of Los Angeles style and Beverly Hills luxury. The customers of SLS Hotels are

Cigar Smoking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Cigar Smoking - Essay Example The first factory cigar in United States was established in 1810 in Connecticut. As the use of cigars gained popularity its manufacturing spread to other parts of the country. By the 1880s and the 1900s, cigars counted for the main form of the tobacco use, of which most of which was grown and distributed locally. By the beginning of the 19th century, of the tobacco used by adults, the amount used in form of cigars was approximately two to seven and a half pound per adult in U.S. (USDA 1997, Burns et al 1997). However during the World War I as the use of cigarettes gained popularity the use of tobacco form cigars declined. The tobacco used in cigars is substantially forming the one used in the manufacture of cigarettes. The form of tobacco used in the cigar filler, wrappers and binder is actually air-cured rather than flue-cured the one used in the cigarettes. Moreover the cigar tobacco is then aged and introduced to a several step fermentation process which allows it to be useable fo r a long period and also determines the aroma and flavor aspects of a particular type of a cigar. The cigars marketed in the use that are considered to be smaller ones usually have straighter bodies, weighing between 1.3 to 2.5 grams, whereas larger ones are usually of lengths 110 to 115 millimeters longer and of the diameter of about 17 millimeters and usually filled with 5 to 17 grams if cigars. On the other hand most brands of the cigarettes contain about one gram of tobacco and usually are of 85mm in length. (Burns, p. 1-20) I believe cigar smoking is bad for following three reasons: 1. Risk of Diseases The form of smoke that comes from both the cigarettes and cigars is the outcome of the incomplete combustion of tobacco, thus it can surely be said the smoke of cigar has the similar hazardous affects as to that of cigarettes, thus it also comprises of the carcinogenic constituents and toxic gases. As just discussed that per piece cigar contains a larger amount of tobacco than the cigarette therefore it takes more time to smoke a whole cigar thus creating more smoke. Moreover, the carbon monoxide burned per unit is more due to the lower porosity of the cigar wrappers. And as the content of cigars is concentrated in nitrate therefore it leads to larger concentrations of ammonia, nitrogen oxides and carcinogenic N-nitrosamines. The tar of the cigar smoke, when introduced to the animals, proved to be more carcinogenic than that of the cigarettes. In additions there is very little evidence from the premium manufacturers of cigars that suggest that cigars lead to less hazardous than cigarettes. It is however clear that if not more cigar smoke is as equally carcinogenic and toxic to that of the cigarettes and the disease risks are highly subjective depending upon the trend of its use and differences in inhalation of smoke and retention and deposition of cigar and cigarette smoke in comparison to differences in frequency of use and composition of smoke. (Davies and Day, p. 363-8) In the cases when the cigar smokers who haven't ever used any other tobacco products are compared to he the individual who haven't used any form of product, by

Capacity and Forecasting Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Capacity and Forecasting - Research Paper Example Too much capacity is just as bad as too little. According to Wikipedia (2011a), excess capacity can drain a firm’s resources and prevent investments in projects that are more profitable. Insufficient capacity on the other hand could lead to unsatisfied customer demands. Analysis of capacity utilization The information presented indicates that capacity utilization at EMC is 92% with varying rates of utilization in different processes. The graph in Figure 1 below provides a visual illustration of the range of utilization rates for different processes. Figure 1 The graph indicates that plastic molding has the highest utilization rate and blanking machine the lowest. It is uncertain as to how the 92% was arrived at. However, it is a high utilization rate which suggests that an increase in demand by 10 to 15 percent may not be easily met on a 40 hour week shift. Only plastic molding and finishing processes are above 80% capacity utilization machine, assembly and packaging is below that level. Before deciding on whether additional capacity is required the capacity available should be determined. ... There seem to be a bottleneck situation in molding and finishing. According to Goldman (n.d.) your bottleneck operation should never stop, it should be kept running during coffee breaks and lunch breaks. The impact of forecasts on future capacity needs According to Walonick (1993) a forecast is designed to assist in planning and making decisions in the present. However, regardless of the methods used there is no way to predict the future with certainty. Forecast could either suggest that we have more or less capacity than is required. If the forecast suggest that we need a higher level of capacity then this may mean that additional investments may have to be made in terms of space and equipment. It may also mean additional staff would have to be employed. However, there are a number of things that can be done in the short term until there is convincing information that an increase in demand is long term. Overtime work could be introduced on a regular basis, temporary contract workers could be employed or another shift could be introduced. While the things that can be done to increase capacity in the short term are relatively inexpensive, increasing capacity by building additional space is very costly if it is not fully utilized. EMC should be careful not to rush to permanently increase its capacity as there is a level of uncertainty in forecasting. Implications of incorrect forecasts There are two ways in which a forecast could possibly be incorrect. A forecast may suggest that more space as well as machinery and labor are required or it could possibly state that less of these elements are required. Incorrect forecasts could lead to unnecessary investments. Making

Weaknesses Of The Ecological Footprint Environmental Sciences Essay

Weaknesses Of The Ecological Footprint Environmental Sciences Essay flourishing at a yearly rate of 4. Contribution of the industry in the economy has become a global trend. However, as the tourist industry flourishes, those activities have also resulted into environmental impact issues, such as traffic congestion, over- exploitation of natural resources, and issues created by inappropriate tourist behaviors. Apart from the effects on human, natural, and culture heritages, these create a lot of pollution (Wu, 2003). With the constant rise of environmental protection philosophies, green consumption is slowly from being a mere concept into real action. The hotel and restaurant industries, above all, are closely related to environmental protection (Kuo, 2000). It is truly said that the continued growth of development is having an extensive and different ecological impacts. The urban that are being expanded are including the agricultural land and established the ecosystems, reducing the local bio-productivity and biodiversity while there has been an incr ease in the level of demand for resources and other ecological services by the rising populations. Ecological Footprint has been co-originated by Professor William Rees and Dr. Mathis Waskernagel. The Ecological Footprint is embedded in the reality that all renewable resources arrive from the earth. It accounts for the flows of energy and converts these into the matching land/water area necessary for nature to support these flows. The Ecological Footprint is defined as the area of productive land and water ecosystems required to produce the resources that the population consumes and assimilate the wastes that the population produces, wherever on Earth the land and water is located. It compares actual throughput of renewable resources in relation to what is yearly renewed. Ecological Footprint looks at the total quantity of global hectares that are necessary to hold a particular population. The Footprints of individual nations vary considerably.The Ecological Footprint is a resource accounting tool that measures the human demand on the Earth. By calculating a persons Ecological Footprint, it shows whether he is living within the ecological budget or whether he is overwhelming n atures resources faster than the planet can renew them. We can choose to live on a depleted planet or we can choose to live on a rich, biologically diverse, more stable planet proposes Dr. Mathis Wackernagel, co-creator of the Ecological Footprint. Strengths of the Ecological Footprint: It has an immediate intuitive appeal It is being used worldwide in a variety of settings. It addresses national, municipal, regional and individual footprint. It is used as a policy tool It is used as an indicator Weaknesses of the Ecological Footprint: It is not a precise measure of ecological sustainability It underestimates the impact of individual actions on the biosphere It provides limited information about most of the non-renewable resources. It allows only universal types of bioproductive areas to be recognized (forests, cropland) It does not account for all human impacts on the environment. Opportunities of the Ecological Footprint: Efforts are being done so as to standardize the Footprint. It will increase the usefulness of this sustainability indicator. It will be used for different projects. Critically assess Ecological Footprint with other existing environmental tools: The Ecological Footprint is based on the concepts of capacity and the precautionary principle which though out without their critics (Kooten and Bulte, 2000), are commonly accepted in the field of ecological impact assessment (Rees, 1996). Its methodology is grounded in the physical measures of the ecological limits and the environmental impacts of the human activity and it provides a theoretical foundation for the evaluation and comparison. Essential in the metric is an interpretation of the goal of the ecological sustainability that is to live within the bio-productive capacity of the earth. The tool that is being used is clearly focused on the ecological sustainability and with its creator acknowledging there is an additional need for the social assessment frameworks (Wackernagel and Yount, 2000). Thus, the Ecological Footprint is not proposed as a complete measure of sustainability. Rather, it is presented as a tool captures the main global ecological concerns within its metric w hich reflect a crucial precondition for the sustainability- living within the ecological limits of the earth (Wackernagel and Rees, 1996). The inventors of the Ecological Footprint have put more emphasis on various potential uses for the tool. Since this tool has been developed, the use of the tool has spread quickly into a different range of applications. Its use now has been expanded from global and national accounts, such as the WWFs Living Planet Reports (WWF, 2006) to the regional, city and local area scales. With respect to urban planning and development, Wackernagel and Yount (2000, p. 34) define the Ecological Footprint as a powerful tool for comparing the ecological demand of design options such as housing densities, transportation systems or infrastructure development. They say that: urban design has a significant impact on peoples consuming behavior. It influences not only how they shop, but also how they move around, what kind of houses they live in and what kind of urban infrastructure services they acquire. In another study, according to Muniz and Galindo (2005), they use the footprint analysis of travel-to-work behavior in Barcelona so as to conclude that urban form has a clear effect on the travel behavior which is greater that the socio-economic factors for example the average family income, and however that compact city policies that include the public transport and a mix of populations and activities resulting in a lower transport Ecological Footprints. With growing concerns on the environment, there are several international agencies which are using environmental data/information and indicators to evaluate current conditions and trends to provide information on the state of the environment. There are other environmental tools that exist. EIA- Environmental Impact Assessment: It is a process with a set of procedures. It is an assessment which helps decision-makers. It is a project that causes minimal degradation of environmental resources. It is a planning tool that is viewed as an integral component of sound decision-making. It also helps to identify, evaluate and mitigate the impacts caused by developments. Sustainability Assessment Tools for Residential Estates In order to decrease the ecological impact of urban development, it is important to make changes to the urban form and to the urban development practices. This process of change needs tools that can understand the ecological sustainability in the context of urban development that is it must be able to achieve the aims and targets, facilitate change in the practice and measure the progress that is being done gradually. EF- Ecological Footprint: It accounts for the use of the planets renewable resources. Its application includes analysis of policy, benchmarking performance, education and awareness raising and scenario development. As a policy tool, the ecological footprint is still in its infancy. Businesses are vital associates in delivering both the social and environmental scope of sustainable development. As organizations, they both meet the demand for goods and services essential to improve quality of life and, in the process, impact on the environment either directly or indirectly through their use of natural resources and their creation of wastes. One issue for businesses wishing to benefit from better environmental and social performance is the lack of consistent and credible methodologies to compute monitor and communicate evolution. latest years have seen a rise in companies using environmental management systems but few of these take life cycle approach and report for flow of material and energy. An amount of approaches are obtainable to businesses wishing to evaluate the environmental impact of their products or services. The matter of how much utilization is sustainable is also one that require to be addresses. Ecological footprint Analysis exclusively approaches the problem of sustainability by reference to the overall carrying capacity of the world at the same time , it also link to the individual behavior to organizational, regional and global. There are many tools which measure environmental progress and consumption of resources, such as the ISO 14000, the Environmental policies and measures (EPM), the Environmental Protection Act (EPA), the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), I-O, SPI, the LCIA, and the Environmental Management System (EMS). Critically assess EF with other existing environmental tools Ecological footprint is an approximate of the amount of space on the earth that a person uses in order to survive using obtainable technology. This space includes biologically productive land and water area that produces the resources devoted by that person such as food, water, energy, clothing, and building materials. It also comprises the quantity of land and water necessary to incorporate the waste generated by that person. In line with the management consultancy mantra that to manage something effectively you need to be able to measure it, the metrics of sustainability have become progressively important in the policy world, as governments, NGOs and others attempt to identify whether their strategies and policies are indeed beginning to have an impact. This metric turn has encouraged support for existing measurement techniques such as environmental audits, environmental impact assessments, strategic environmental assessments and state of the environment reporting, while unchecking a range of new techniques for measuring environmental impacts. These approaches range from sustainability evaluation to more fundamental ideas such as Ecological Footprints. Both new and older techniques for measuring sustainability push for policy saliency, each with its own intellectual justifications, supporters and critics, and in most cases, people whose income or professional standing in some part derive from their adoption and, equally important, local adaptation. The key players in the new metrics industry include those in consultancies of various kinds, universities, NGOs and government departments. We do not mean to assign base motives to any of those involved, since most are strongly committed to developing approaches that help shift behavior patterns in ways intended to bring about environmental improvements. We do, however, want to argue that there is more at stake here than who measures sustainability best; underlying the competition for how to measure sustainability is an ethical debate about what it is that needs to be measured, why and how. In terms of environmental problems, for instance, there is always basic political and scienti ¬Ã‚ c biases in choosing which problem merits most research money attention in different contexts. For instance there are other measuring tools which are used like: Environmental Policies and Management (EPM) This is used by government or other authorities to implement their environmental policies. That is, it focuses on problems arising from human impact on the environment which retroacts onto human society by having a negative impact on human values such as good health or the clean and green environment. Environmental Impacts Assessment (EIA) An  environmental impact assessment  (EIA) is an assessment of the probable positive or negative impact that a planned project may have on the environment, jointly consisting of the  environmental, social and economic aspects. The reason of the evaluation is to make sure that decision makers consider the resulting environmental impacts when deciding whether to proceed with a project.   EIA is one type of tools, which may assist the sustainable development of a country. According to (Fitzpatrick,2003 and Sinchair,2009), they said that the EIA is focused on the implementation of preventive means and due to the fact that the aim of the EIA is the identification of possible risks and effects as early as possible. The EIA gives an opportunity to take into consideration the potential effects of the designed activity and thus it consider the other alternatives in the project implementation form various perspectives. Hence, this is done by identifying the potential environmental, social and health aspects of the planned activity (Glasson et al., 2005). Advantages of EIA Disadvantages of EIA Simple to use It is difficult to change and it is open to poor judgment by decision-makers It is flexible It is complex and ambiguous Allows for good judgment It is slow and costly It can improve It can lose flexibility Environmental assessment is a systematic procedure that is designed to identify, examine and assess the environmental effects of a particular product or an activity. The aim of this procedure is to spot any foreseeable unpleasant impacts throughout the life cycle of a product. Environmental Assessment allows an effective combination of environmental considerations and public concerns into the decision making. The environmental assessment tools are divided into four sections namely: Life Cycle Assessment Environmental Risk Assessment Life Cycle Cost Eco-efficiency Environmental Protection Act (EPA) This act is to provide for the safety and supervision of the environmental assets of Mauritius so that their ability to sustain the society and its development remains unchanged and to raise agreement between quality of life, environmental defense and sustainable development for the present and future generations; more exclusively to offer for the legal framework and the tool to defend the natural environment, to plan for environmental management and to direct the inter-relations of environmental issues, and to guarantee the proper implementation of governmental policies and application provisions necessary for the security of human health and the environment of Mauritius. The model consist of six parts: Food, energy, textile, paper, waste, and construction land. Various resource or energy consumption items are converted into biologically productive land areas. There are six basic types of biologically productive land: Cropland, grazing land, forestland, construction land, fossil energy resource land, and water (marine) area. The ratio between the consumption of a certain type of goods and the yield per unit of such goods on a certain type of land is the biologically productive land area required for that type of land. Multiply the figure by the corresponding equivalent factor, and we have the required area for this type of land under local or international standards. Wherein: EFi: represents the ecological footprint of a certain category, normally expressed in units of global hectares (ghm2). Qi: represents the total consumption of a certain type of goods, normally expressed in units of kilograms (kg) or tons (t). Pi: represents the world average yield of this type of goods, normally expressed in units of kilograms/hectare (kg/hm2). Ei: is the equivalent factor for the type of the land which produces this type of goods. And, the value of the coefficient varies with land type.

The American Civil War Essay -- US History North South Civil War

The American Civil War was from 1861 to 1865 it was a civil war between the United States of America and the Southern slave states of the newly-formed Confederate States of America under Jefferson Davis. The Union included all of the free states and the five slaveholding border states and was led by Abraham Lincoln and the Republican Party. Republicans opposed the expansion of slavery into territories owned by the United States, and their victory in the presidential election of 1860 resulted in seven Southern states declaring their secession from the Union even before Lincoln took office. The Union rejected secession, regarding it as rebellion. Hostilities began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces attacked a U.S. military installation at Fort Sumter in South Carolina. Lincoln responded by calling for a large volunteer army, then four more Southern states declared their secession. In the war's first year, the Union assumed control of the border states and established a naval bl ockade as both sides massed armies and resources. In 1862, battles such as Shiloh and Antietam caused massive casualties unprecedented in U.S. military history. In September 1862, Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation made ending slavery in the South a war goal, which complicated the Confederacy's manpower shortages. In the East, Confederate commander Robert E. Lee won a series of victories over Union armies, but Lee's reverse at Gettysburg in early July, 1863 proved the turning point. The capture of Vicksburg and Port Hudson by Ulysses S. Grant completed Union control of the Mississippi River. Grant fought bloody battles of attrition with Lee in 1864, forcing Lee to defend the Confederate capital at Richmond, Virginia. Union general William Sherman ... ...s Plaza in Cadman Plaza and the Korean War Veterans Parkway, which was known as the Richmond Parkway until it was renamed in April 1997 by the New York State Legislature. The Vietnam War Memorial The Vietnam Veterans Memorial recognizes and honors the men and women who served in one of America's most divisive wars. The memorial was conceived and designed to make no political statement whatsoever about the war. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is a place where everyone, regardless of opinion, can come together and remember and honor those who served. By doing so, the memorial has paved the way towards reconciliation and healing, a process that continues today. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial accomplishes these goals through the three components that comprise the memorial: the Wall of names, the Three Servicemen Statue and Flagpole, and the Vietnam Women's Memorial.